The 40 most common problems encountered in the job interview in the cloud computing

更新时间:2018-01-24 10:17:01点击:169479 Operation and maintenance information

1) what are the advantages of using cloud computing?

The use of cloud computing has the following advantages:

A) backup data and store data
B) powerful server functionality
C) SaaS (software as service)
D) information technology sandbox function
E) increase productivity
F) is cost-effective and saves time

2) which platforms can be enumerated for large-scale cloud computing?

The platforms for large-scale cloud computing include:

A) Apache Hadoop
B) MapReduce

3) can it explain the different patterns for cloud computing deployment?

Different cloud computing deployment patterns include:

A) Si Youyun
B) public cloud
C) community cloud
D) mixed cloud

4) what is the difference between cloud computing and mobile computing?

Mobile computing uses the same concept as cloud computing. With the help of the Internet rather than the aid of a single device, cloud computing is becoming active for data. It provides the user with the data that needs to be obtained on demand. In mobile computing, the application runs on a remote server and provides the user with the permission to access the stored data.

5) how do users benefit from public computing (Utility Computing)?

Public computing allows users to pay only for the resources used. It is a plug-in for enterprise organization management that determines which type of service is deployed from the cloud.

Most enterprise organizations favor mixed strategies.

6) how do you ensure data security due to data transmission in the cloud?

When data is transferred from one place to another, we want to ensure data security. We must ensure that the encryption keys used for the data you sent are not leaked.

7) what are the security measures of the cloud?

A) identity management: authorizing application services.
B) access control: confer the privileges to the user, so that the user can control access to another user into the cloud environment.
C) validation and authorization: only allowing users to access data and applications through authorization and validation.

8) can you list the different layers of the definition of the Cloud Architecture?

8) the different layers that the cloud architecture uses include:

A) CLC is a cloud controller
B) Walrus
C) cluster controller
D) SC is the storage controller
E) NC, a node controller

9) what is the role of a cloud computing system integrator?

In cloud computing, the system integrator is responsible for formulating strategies for the complex processes used to design the cloud platform. The integrators need to build more accurate hybrid clouds and private cloud networks, because the integrators have all the knowledge of the construction of data centers.

10) what is the full name of "EUCALYPTUS"?

The full name of "EUCALYPTUS" is the flexible public computing architecture that connects your program to the practical system.

11) can we explain the use of "EUCALYPTUS" in cloud computing?

Eucalyptus is an open source software infrastructure in cloud computing, which is used to implement the cluster on the cloud computing platform. It is used to build a public cloud, a mixed cloud, and a private cloud. It can build your own data center into a private cloud and allow you to apply its functionality to many other enterprise organizations.

12) what does the virtualization platform require when implementing the cloud?

The requirements of the virtualization platform in implementing the cloud include:

A) management service level strategy
B) cloud operating system
C) the virtualization platform helps to make the concept of the back - end level and the concept of the user level different from each other.

13) what are the necessary aspects of the user to consider before using the cloud computing platform?

A) compliance
B) data loss
C) data storage
D) business continuity
E) normal running time
F) data integrity of cloud computing

14) can a number of open source cloud computing platform databases be listed?

The open source cloud computing platform database has:

A) MongoDB
B) CouchDB
C) LucidDB

15) what security regulations have been implemented to protect the security of cloud data?

Security regulations to protect the security of cloud data include:

A) processing: control the data that is handled correctly and completely in the application.
B) file: it manages and controls the data processed in any file.
C) output Harmonization: it controls the data that needs to be reconciled between the input and the output.
D) input validation: control input data.
E) security and backup: it provides security and backup, and also controls the secure leaks log.

16) can you list the name of the database for several large cloud providers?

A) Google BigTable
B) Amazon simpleDB
C) cloud based SQL

17) can you explain the difference between the cloud and the traditional data center?

A) due to heating and hardware / software problems, the cost of traditional data centers is relatively high.
B) when the demand is increased, the cloud can amplify the resource.  Most of the open spending is on the maintenance of the data center, which is not the case in cloud computing.

18) can it be explained that software is the different mode of service (SaaS)?

A) a simple multi tenant mode: in this pattern, each user has a separate resource and is separated from other users, which is an efficient pattern.
B) a fine-grained multi tenant mode: in this pattern, resources are shared by many tenants, but the functionality is still the same.

19) what is the use of API in cloud services?

API (Application Programming Interface) is very useful in the cloud platform
A) do not need to write a fully functional program.
B) provides instructions for contact between one or more applications.

C) easy to build applications and link cloud services to other systems.


20) what different data centers are deployed for Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing includes different data centers, such as

A) container data center
B) low density data center

21) what are the different layers in the cloud computing?

The different layers of cloud computing include:

A) SaaS: software is a service that allows users to access the cloud application directly without having to install anything on the system.
B) IaaS: infrastructure is a service that provides infrastructure such as hardware, such as memory and processor speed, and so on.
C) PaaS: platform is service, which provides a cloud application platform for developers.

22) how important is the platform, that is, service?

Platform service (PAAS) is a very important layer in cloud computing. It provides an application platform for the provider. It is responsible for providing the full virtualization of the infrastructure layer and making it run like a single server.

23) what is the cloud service?

Cloud services are used to build cloud applications through the Internet, using the servers in the network. It provides this convenience: no cloud applications can be installed on a computer and can be used directly. It also reduces the work of maintaining and supporting applications that use cloud service development.

24) can the three basic areas of cloud computing cloud column?

A) professional cloud
B) private cloud
C) high performance cloud

25) what resources does it provide in terms of infrastructure or services?

IAAS (infrastructure as a service) provides virtual resources and physical resources for building the cloud. It is responsible for dealing with the complexity of deploying and maintaining the services provided by this layer. Here, the infrastructure is a server, a storage system, and other hardware systems.

26) what kind of business benefits are there in the Cloud Architecture?

The advantages of cloud architecture include:

A) no need for infrastructure investment
B) timely infrastructure
C) more efficient use of resources

27) what are the features of the cloud architecture different from the traditional architecture?

The features that make the cloud architecture different from the traditional architecture include:

A) according to the requirements, the cloud architecture meets the requirements of the hardware.
B) cloud architecture can increase and reduce resources on demand.
C) cloud architecture can manage and handle dynamic workload, smooth and unimpeded.

28) can the difference between elasticity and extensibility in cloud computing be enumerated?

Scalability is a feature of cloud computing; with scalability, an increase of workload can be processed as long as the resource capacity is increased accordingly. As another feature of cloud computing, resilience emphasizes the concept of enabling and disabling huge resource capacity.

29) can we enumerate the services provided by the Window Azure operating system?

Window Azure provides three core services, including:

A) computing services
B) storage service
C) management services

30) what are the different parts of the Cloud Architecture?

A) cloud inbound
B) processor speed
C) cloud storage service
D) cloud provider services
E) cloud communication

31) in the cloud architecture, what are the different stages of the experience?

A) startup phase
B) monitoring phase
C) closing phase
D) cleaning phase

32) can the basic characteristics of column cloud computing?

A) elasticity and extensibility
B) self-service configuration and auto canceling configuration
C) standardization interface
D) the use mode of self-service charging

33) what are the basic building blocks in the Cloud Architecture?

A) reference architecture
B) technical architecture
C) deployment operation architecture

34) can the cloud architecture be described in which ways to provide automation and performance transparency?

In order to provide performance transparency and automation, the cloud architecture uses a number of tools. It can manage Cloud Architecture and monitoring reports. It can also share applications that use cloud architecture. Automation is a key part of the cloud architecture, which helps to improve the quality level.

35) can you explain the role of high performance clouds in cloud computing?

High performance clouds are useful for the immediate transmission of the largest number of data. Professionals engaged in high-performance computing research often use high performance clouds.

36) can the mixed cloud and community cloud be explained?

Mixed cloud: mixed cloud includes a number of service providers. It combines the functions of a public cloud and a private cloud. When companies need both private clouds and public clouds, a hybrid cloud will be used.

Community cloud: the cost of this mode is quite high. When many business organizations have common goals and needs, and are ready to share the advantages of cloud services, they will use community cloud.

37) in the cloud, what are the optimization strategies?

In order to overcome the maintenance cost, and optimize resources, use of the concept of three cloud data center: provide backup and restore mechanism, in the event of a disaster or system failure, can ensure that all data is safe.

38) what is Amazon SQS east?

In order to connect between different connections, use the Amazon SQS message; it acts as a "liaison" in the different components of the Amazon.

39) how can a buffer be used for Amazon network services?

In order to make the system more efficient in response to traffic or load surge, the provider uses a buffer. The buffer can synchronize different components. Components always receive and process requests in an unbalanced way. The balance between different components is managed by the buffers so that they work at the same speed to provide faster service.

40) can the virtual machine management program and its type in cloud computing be described?

The virtual machine management program is a virtual machine monitoring tool, which manages the resources for the virtual machine. There are two main types of virtual machine management programs.

Type 1: the visitor virtual machine runs directly on the host hardware, such as Xen and VMWare ESXI.
Type 2: the visitor virtual machine runs on the hardware through the host operating system, such as KVM and Oracle VirtualBox.

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